最后更新2023年5月13日
非盈利居留开店
非盈利居留,顾名思义,就是指在西班牙不能从事任何盈利活动,就是说持有者不能打工也不能自己创业或者开店做生意。西班牙《外国人法规》第两百条规定,如果非盈利居留持有者想自己开店创业可以申请把非盈利居留换成老板居留,这也是今天西法网要讲的题目。
换老板居留需要的条件《西法网》版权所有
-必须持有非盈利居留满1年。第一年的非盈利临近过期(过期前60天)也可以直接申请转成老板居留。不需要等续签两年居留。《西法网》版权所有
-在西班牙没有犯罪记录。《西法网》版权所有
-换好老板居留之前是不可以自己开店营业的,自己也不能在店里上班。否则遭到劳工部检查,将面临高额罚款。《西法网》版权所有
-非盈利性居留换老板居留可以随时申请,不需要等居留临近过期再办理。《西法网》版权所有
需要的材料
-官方申请表 (EX-07)。点击这里下载。《西法网》版权所有
-居留复印件。《西法网》版权所有
-整本护照复印件。《西法网》版权所有
-营业执照,也称为开门执照。需要去当地的市政府申请。注:营业执照的管辖权归当地市政府,每个地方办理大同小异,大家可自行去询问。《西法网》版权所有
经营内容可以是居家办公或者是网络服务。
-税务局的开业申报。西班牙法律规定,每个商家都应该去税务局进行申报登记。部分移民局会要求在申请老板居留的时候需要提交该申报单。《西法网》版权所有
-申请人需要提供资金证明。这是为了证明申请人有能力开始商业活动。根据店面的种类需要的资金也不一样。应该按情况而定,如果是小店面一万左右的银行存款足够,如果是大店,那么就要数万了。
申请人需要证明,在扣除店面的投资以及开销后,还有足够的经济能力来维持当事人以及家人的日常生活。换句话来说,在证明有经济能力创业的同时,也需要证明有足够的资产来维持一家人的生计。
-店面租约合同。如果说是通过网络经营,而没有实体店,那么就不需要。
-最后,也是最重要的一个文件就是做一份商业计划书。计划书是为了让移民局觉得该店面有前景,可以成为申请人的收入来源。《西法网》版权所有
计划书可以自己草拟一份,不用遵守特定的格式。通常小生意的话,几页纸就可以搞定了。
自己草拟好计划书后,可以找去西班牙各地个体户或小型企业商家协会,请求他们写一份报告,来评估自己的创业计划有成功的可能性。具体情况比较复杂,申请人应该懂一些西语然后跟这些协会沟通。
有了协会的评估报告,居留就会更容易通过。
西班牙个体户协会名单:
-Federación Nacional de Asociaciones de Empresarios y Trabajadores Autónomos (ATA)
-Unión de Profesionales y Trabajadores Autónomos (UPTA)
-Confederación Intersectorial de Autónomos del Estado Español (CIAE)
-Organización...
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